
(The Sami people,
also spelled Sámi or Saami,
are the indigenous Finno-Ugric people inhabiting the Arctic area of Sápmi,
which today encompasses parts of far northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Kola Peninsula of Russia, and the border
area between south and middle Sweden and Norway. The Sámi are the only
indigenous people of Scandinavia recognized and protected under the
international conventions of indigenous peoples, and hence the northernmost
indigenous people of Europe.[7] Sami ancestral lands span an area of
approximately 388,350 km2 (150,000
sq. mi.), which is approximately the size of Norway, in the Nordic countries.
Their traditional languages are the Sami languages and are classified as a branch of the Uralic language family.
Traditionally,
the Sami have pursued a variety of livelihoods, including coastal fishing, fur trapping,
and sheep herding. Their
best-known means of livelihood is semi-nomadic reindeer herding. Currently about 10% of the
Sami are connected to reindeer herding and 2,800 are actively involved in
herding on a full-time basis.[8] For traditional, environmental,
cultural and political reasons, reindeer herding is legally reserved only for
Sami people in certain regions of the Nordic countries.
Source:
Wikipedia)
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